KEREMIAH3131 Posts:
So lets refresh;
Jeremiah 31:31 Behold, the days shall come, saith the Lord , and I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
32 not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; the covenant which they made void, and I had dominion over them, saith the Lord.
33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord: I will give my law in their inward parts, and I will write it in their heart; and I will be their God , and they shall be my people:
34 and they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, Know Yahweh (the Lord); for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith Yahweh (the Lord): for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.
Yahshua came to restore the Marriage Covenant with the House of Judah and the House of Israel,
Please note I've changed and highlighted some of the words the passage according to the Douay Rheims version.
These verses describe what Our Lord God is saying in Jeremias' prophecy which has been fulfilled. V. 31-32 describe the Old Covenant (Old Law--biblical Judaism),broken by the people's sins; v 33-34 speak very forcefully of the New Covenant which will endure forever.
Nothing what I've written concerning the covenants contradicts Jeremias 31:31-34.
The Old Covenant is described as having 3 characteristic features; It carried the force of tradition becasue it was a covenant made with the "fathers"; it was a sign of divine election as can be seen with the phrase "I took them by the hand"; and it showed God's authority over His people.
The New COvenant has 3 characteristics too. It's new, interior and heartfelt. It's new becasue prior to it, God was never described this way, yet not new in terms that the previous covenant has ceased to operate (Hebrews 8:18-31), but in the sense that it is definitive and will not be superceded.
When, at the Last Supper, Jesus said the words of consecration over the chalice, "This cup which is poured out for you is the New Testament (Covenant) (St.LUke 22:20; 1Cor.11:25), He brings Jeremias' prophecy to fulfillment.
The New COvenant is interior, in that the New Law is written on their hearts. It's etched in the heart of the people and of each individual. It's content didn't change, it's still the Law of GOd, but people now will know it in a different way. The previous COvenant was written on tablets of stone (Ex.31:38 34:28), but this one will be written on the heart and soul of every one. Therefore, it's part of a person's being. It's not just an external obligation, people's well-formed consciences tell them what they ought to do; If they fail to live up to the demands of t he COvenant, they lose their identity until they are converted and are redeemed from sin.
In Hebrews 10:8, in explaining this further, that the NC Christ has obtained forgiveness of sins for us through His Cross and therefore the old sin offerings of the OC no longer have any effect.
Finally, it's heartfelt, because it's based on a loving relatonship between God and His people. Jer. 31:33; 7:23. It implies bonds of fidelty and love. Check back with Hosea 1:9.
To carry this through to everyday living, moral imperatives should not come via legal imposition from outside, they should arise from a person's heart---the aim being not so much perfect, guiltless behavior as living in union with God: "All who keep My Commandments abide in Him, and He in them." 1St.Jn.3:24.
Lastly, the New Covenant has given its name to the New testament on which the New people of God is founded. The New Covenant is a call for unity and of peace for all mankind through fidelty to God and His Laws and love of one another. From Lumen gentium 9,
"At all times and in every race God has given welcome to whosoever fears Him and does what is right. GOd, however, does not make men holy and save them merely as individuals, without bond and link between one another. Rather, it has pleased Him to bring men together as one people, a people that acknowledges Him in truth and serves Him in holiness.
He therfore chose the race of Israel as a people unto Himself. With it He set up a covenant. Step by step He and prepared this people, making known in its history both Himself and the decree of His Will and making it holy unto Himself. All these things were done, however, by way of preparation and as a figure of that new and perfect covenant, which was to be ratified in Christ, and of that fuller Revelation which was to be given through the Word of God Himself made flesh.
Christ instituted this New Covenant, the New Testament, in His Blood, calling together a people made up of Jew and Gentile, making them one, not according to the flesh, but in the Spirit.
is your church going to save your sorry hide from your sins?
Pastor Terry
Jeremiah3131, you may neither like it nor believe it, but truth is that it is only the One, Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church that points to the degree of continuity of the Old Covenant and the Sacrifice of Christ. The Mosaic sacrifices really had no power to forgive sins, Christ's sacrifice does. Christ gave His authority to His apostles, St.Peter being the rock upon which He built His Church and gave him the keys to the kingdom and the power to bind and loose which had in turn been handed down through successors. Christ promised that He will be with His Church until the end of time and that the gates of Hell will not prevail.
Peace,