Good Day, So Daiho,
I enjoyed reading your article as well as everyone's comments.
I'm just getting back in the swing of things here at JU and cannot find how to quote from the original article.
You wrote: I found that language was a core problem. Defining terms shared by both faith traditions was an absolute must otherwise people could be greatly mistaken thinking that they had actually been understood when they had not.
I certainly agree and cannot emphasis enough how important it is when discussing differences on any given topic to make sure everyone is on the same page as far as definitions. It was Voltaire, one of the Enlightenment's icons, who said, "If you wish to converse with me, first define your terms."
You also write: In our group we have one neo-Orthodoxer, a few Conservatives, and two Reconstructionists, but most of us are Reform. So, the discussion was lively and very interesting.
In the end, we decided that a Messiah was crucial to Christians but not to Jews.
Catholics have always understood the Hebrew word "Messias" meaning anointed one was translated into Greek by the word "Christos" from which we derive the word Christ.
So, the group decided the Messias wasn't crucial to the Jews? Really? Doesn't make sense. Even a cursory reading reveals that the Jews of our Lord's time expected a Messias becasue He had been promised to them in many OLd Testament prophecies. Jesus Christ is the predicted Messias.
For over 2,000 years the prophets declared that God had revealed to them the coming of Jesus, the Messias, Who was to be the Redeemer of the world. It begins in Genesis3:15 by God Himself who promises a Redeemer to Adam. He is to be of the stock of Sem ,9:26, of Abraham , 22, 24:17; of Isaac, 26:4, of Jacob 28:14, Num. 24:17, of the tribe of Juda, Gen.49:8-10; and of the family of David, Is 9:7.
Moses declares that He will be a great Prophet Deut. 18:18, Isaias 2:4 says that His coming will be preceded by a universal peace (Pax Romana), and Malachais 3:1 writes of His precursor. Is. 7:14, prophecies that He is to be born of a Virgin in the city of Bethlehem Mich. v. 2, before the complete subjection of Israel, and the destruction of the second temple Gen. 49:10; Dan. 9: 24-27.
The prophets continually style the Messias the Lord, Psalm 2:2,Jesus or the Savior, Is. 2:5, Habac 3:8, the Mighty God, Is. 9:6, the Emmanuel, or God with us, Is. 7:14, the Father of the world to come, the Prince of Peace Is. 9:6. Isaias tells of His public preaching, 9:1-2, HIs miracles, 35: 5-6, and the Psalms of His poverty, 86:16, His obedience and meekness, 39:9, 119:7, His founding of a universal, eternal kingdom 44:7-8; 2:7-8.
Isaias 8:14 tells that Christ will be a rock of scandal and the occasion of ruin for many; that He'll be sold for 30 pieces of silver Zach 11:12 and led as a lamb to the slaughter, Is.53:7, to be crucified, Zach. 8:6, while the people mock Him, Jer.20:7, Ps. 21:8, the soldiers cast lots for His garments, 21:19, and offer Him vinegar to drink, 68:10, His body free from corruption, 15:10, and He shall dwell at the right hand of God 15:11, to pour forever His Spirit upon all flesh. Joel 2:28.
In light of the NT, these many prophecies prove that Christ was Divine. Job 19: 25-26 identifies the Messias with God: "I know that my Redeemer liveth and in the last day I shall rise out of the earth..and in my flesh I shall see my God."
The Psalms, the sublime hymn book of Israel, declare that the Messias is the Eternal God whose reign shall be everlasting. "Thou art My Son, this day have I begotton Thee." 2:7, "Thy throne is forever and ever...God, thy God has anointed Thee." 44:7-8. Jeremias 14:8 foretold that Jesus Christ was "The Expectation of Isreal, the Savior", the "Consolation of Israel", so confidently awaited by the aged Simeon.
LW POSTS:
I once posted an article (or perhaps posted as a response on one of Elie's articles) the large number of OT prophecies that had NOT been fulfilled by Jesus Christ....
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Christ Himself always claimed to have fulfilled the prophecies. He said, "Search the Scriptures...the same are they that give testimony of Me."Quoting ISaias in the synagague at Nazareth, He said, "This day is fulfilled the Scriptures in your ears." When the woman of Samaria spoke of the Messias to come, Christ said to her, "I am He who is speaking with thee." When the disciples on the road to Emmaus didn't recognize Him as the Risen Christ, He "beginning at Moses, and all the prophets, expounded to them in all the Scriptures, the things that were concerning Him."