BAKERSTREET posts:
Reply #37
You aren't talking about salvation being made of ONLY works, but works are required, right? Do you really believe any part of our salvation relies upon mortal men?
BS, my answer to your first question is YES. I said as much in reply # 36 . I said, This is true of the Church. I stand by this. Self righteousness is a sin and works alone are not in God's plan of salvation.
In another place I posted: I'd like to explain what is meant by the Church never teaching works alone.
In a previous posting I should have said the Church has never taught that sanctity comes through our own justice or works ALONE. We can’t “work” or “earn” our way to heaven and the CC doesn’t now teach nor ever has taught a doctrine of salvation based on “works alone” or what John Calvin accused the “papists” of teaching “works righteousness”. In fact, the notion of someone earning salvation is a heresy the Catholic Church has repeatedly condemned. The Pelagian heresy was condemned by the Council of Carthage in 416 and again in 418. Good works prompted by purely natural motives cannot save a man. In 1 Cor. 8:3 St.Paul says, ‘If I should give all my goods to feed the poor, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing.” Yet, good works inpsired by love for Christ and ones neighbor are necessary.
BAKERSTREET POSTS: Do you really believe any part of our salvation relies upon mortal men?
TAEDIUM VITAE POSTS:
Salvation still seems to be reliant on the active participation of mortal men.
Yes, indeed, salvation is reliant upon our active participation according to the will of God. Our “active participation” is what is called “good works or deeds”. By good works I mean, the meritorious actions done for the love of God for His sake and for love of our neighbor. Said another way, good works is love in action. Love implies deeds. Obedience to His will implies deeds. Anyone who does good works inspired by love of God and performed by one in God’s grace and friendship does contribute towards one’s salvation through the merits of Jesus Christ.
We will be judged according to our works or deeds---of what we’ve done and what we have failed to do according to St.Matt. 25:31-46. V. 41 teaches that Christ will judge each one of our thoughts, words and actions and separate us according to our works (deeds). He will tell the wicked to depart from Him into everlasting fire and in 25:24, He will say to the just (good) come to everlasting life.
Also, 2Thess.1: 6-9, St.Paul is clear that God will judge each of us according to his works, merits, whether or not he believes and obeys the Gospel. Elsewhere he says that ‘the unjust shall not possess the kingdom of God.” 1Cor. 6:9; Gal. 5:20-21; Eph. 5:5.
And let’s not forget, St.Matt. 12: 36-37, Christ says, “But I tell you that men will have to give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. For by your words you will be justified and by your words you will be condemned.”
The Church has always upheld the Apostolic teaching that we are saved by grace through faith. Grace empowers us to have faith and faith leads us to do good works. Everyone is offered the free gift of grace, but not all will have faith. Grace is a participation in the life of God. It introduces us to the intimacy of the life of the Blessed Trinity. By Baptism, we participate in the grace of Christ so we look to God and not ourselves as the perfector and author of our salvation.
The Lord doesn’t desire that we remain passive or inert in this process of our justification, sanctification and (hopefully) eventual salvation. He makes us His cooperators in this process. Let’s follow this through. In Ephesians 2, St.Paul said that our faith is a gift from God. Faith is God’s instrument by which we receive and maintain the grace of our salvation, but notice what this entails. Our faith in Christ is a gift, but yet it is we who must exercise that faith in order for it to be efficacious. Or, to say it differently---God does not have faith in Himself for us. We are the ones who have been enabled by His grace to have faith in Him...and that is something we ‘do’...and it is in that sense, a ‘work’.
Scripture tells us that God’s grace is free to us, but we are called and enabled by Him to make use of that grace. I don’t mean in some bartering way, like I do this; you do that. Rather, as His adopted sons and daughters who are now able to live out our faith by doing what God commands us.
The Church teaches the same as the Apostles did. Namely, that we are all called to have faith in Christ and to be obedient to His commands. Being obedient to Christ’s commands is just as important as coming to Christ and believing in Him. One without the other doesn’t get it. “Why do you call me Lord, Lord but do not do what I tell you?” St.Luke 6:46. Scripture points out that it’s futile for the one who claims that Christ is his Lord and Savior but who fails to act on that belief. It’s the true believer, the enduring, persevering, faithful believer, the authentic disciple of Christ who “comes to me and hears my words and does them.” 6:47.
Consider this reminder from our Lord. “As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you; abide in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in His love.” St.John 15:9-10.
It is upon this Scripture and many others that the Church teaches that in order to go to heaven, one must die in the state of grace. Notice that the Lord stipulates that one will abide in His love, IF one keeps His commandments. The reverse must be equally true. If one refuses to keep His commandments, , then one will not abide in His love. And following that through, if one doesn’t abide in His love--and die unrepentant in that tragic state---one won’t be saved.
Salvation is a free gift of God for all, though only some will choose to embrace that gift of grace, repent and live out their faith through obedience to Christ (Rom. 6:23; Titus 2:13-14; Eph. 2:8-9), not by their own useless “righteous” deeds (Titus 3:5; Heb. 6:1) but out of love for Christ, animated by His grace. “I can do all things through him that strengthens me”. (Phil 4:13). And finally, St.John said, “little children, let no one deceive you. He who does right is righteous, as he who is righteous. He who commits sin is of the devil.” 1St.John 3:7-8.
Of faith and works, St.James 2: 17-18 sums it up. “ Faith without works is dead in itself. But some one will say, ‘You have faith and I have works”. Show me your faith apart from your works, and I by my works will show you my faith.” Here, St. James explains the relationship between faith and works that BOTH are necessary for saving justification but in different ways and for different reasons.
The fact is “faith alone” is insufficient for salvation and so is “works alone” insufficient for salvation. Niether one can be divorced from the other and this is a fact that bothers many Fundamentalists who are not willing to depart from Luther’s notion of “justification by faith alone” which (erroneously) taught that “good works” are in no way necessary for salvation.
For them, what St.James says in V. 24, “You see that a man is justified by works and NOT by faith alone” is extremely problematic. It directly contradicts the Protestant notion of “sola fide” or “justification by faith alone”. Martin Luther knew it and that’s why he wanted to throw the Epistle of St. James out of the Bible calling it an “epistle of straw”. Luther’s “justification of faith alone” and all the arguments in the world that support it simply don’t square up with Scripture.
The Catholic Church opposes both extremes...works alone and faith alone. Faith alone without a good moral life is not enough. Everyone is disgusted with the man who professes a Christian life yet who lives an evil life and no one really believes he’s on the road to salvation.