The God of the Scriptures:
WHO IS GOD?
We are especially addressing those who are not certain yet whether the God they invoke and pray to is, indeed, the God in the Bible. This is your chance to find out if the God that you are serving is the God which the Bible introduces.
Many existing religious denominations today call their Gods by different names. Some call the Father, “Jehovah,” while the others call Him “Allah”. There are also groups that call Him Jesus, who is the embodiment of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
We have mentioned last time that, in the Bible, the name of a person may either explain an incident in his past, like the names Moses and Isaac, or it may describe his physical appearance, like the name Esau. But this time, let us focus on the name of the God in the Bible. What is His name? Who named Him? Hopefully, this discussion will give everybody a good chance to study and learn about the name of God.
Undoubtedly, God has His name. And as our Almighty God, He is introducing to us, thru the Bible, His names. As we all know, human beings, as well as the other creatures, have names. People have given them names. In fact, it was Adam who named the animals and the fowls brought to him by God after His creation in the Garden of Eden. Genesis 2:19 says,
“And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.”
In other words, from that time on, whatsoever Adam called every living creature became its name. Meaning, it was a man who named every living creature on earth. And it is also a practice today that man gives names to places and to his fellowman.
Sometimes, names are based on incidents or events. Jacob, for instance, named a famous place in the Bible when he slept and dreamt of a stairway going up to heaven. When he woke up, he gave a name to that place. That was written in Genesis 28:19,
“And he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.”
There was a city that was called Luz. But after what Jacob experienced, he changed its name to Bethel. And Bethel is a famous city in our time. What I am trying to say is, it is man who names places. Man also names things, events, and other creations. Now, if you are going to biblically study names, God also names. You see, the stars in heaven were named by God. Psalms 147:4 says,
“He telleth number of the stars; He calleth them all by their names.”
That is amazing! According to scientists, a galaxy may contain billions of stars, and there are billions of galaxies in the universe. And the Bible tells us that God tells the number of the stars, although it is impossible for humans to count the stars in all the galaxies that exist now.
With regard to God’s name, we may possible be asking who gave Him a name. There are religious leaders who have given God a name, which to say the very least, is very unbecoming. A creature to give a name to the Creator? That is what the Jehovah’s Witnesses and the other Bible translators have done. They have given God a name, and they make other people believe and accept the names that they have invented. But, biblically speaking, who can possibly name God? Isaiah 63:16 says,
“Doubtless thou art our Father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O Lord, art our Father, our Redeemer; Thy name is from everlasting.”
God has His name from everlasting. Therefore, we must not presume that any human being has the right to give God a name because His name is from everlasting. And who could possibly give God a name? Of course, there has been no other being who had existed from everlasting, except God. Therefore, it is but right for God to give a name to Himself. In fact, He had declared to Moses His everlasting name in Exodus 3:14,
“And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and He said, “Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel I AM hath sent me unto you. And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, the Lord of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is My name forever, and this is My memorial unto all generations.”
His name is from everlasting, and it will endure until forever. Therefore, biblically speaking, God has a name. And that name is everlasting – from eternity to eternity. Now, the question is, What is His name? Do we have any idea? You see, the Bible gives us of so many names by which God is called. He taught His name to His servants even during the time of the patriarchs and the Israelites. In fact, in the Bible, God is called is different names. Let us try to go over the possible names that could be used in addressing the God of the Bible. Others may find them absurd or illogical, but they are biblical nonetheless.
One of the intriguing names of God is in Exodus 34:14,
“For thou shalt worship no other god: for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.”
See? “Jealous” is a name of God. The name “Jealous” is an awesome, respectable name that is being attributed to the Almighty God. It was emphatically written, “The Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.”
Another is in Deuteronomy 28:58. It says,
“If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD.”
THE LORD THY GOD is another name. If you will remember, this was a name which was introduced to the Israelites. And this is a name that was meant for the Israelites because the Lord here is the God of Israel. You will see that this is a definite name because it is introduced by an article – THE LORD THY GOD. It is the name that was introduced to the Israelites.
Another of God’s name is written in Jeremiah 33:2,
“Thus saith the Lord the maker thereof, the LORD that formed it, to establish it; the LORD is His name.”
Therefore, it is emphatic in the Scriptures that the Creator of the heavens and the earth is called the LORD. Another name is recorded in Amos 4:13,
“For lo, He that formeth the mountains, and created the winds, and declared unto man what is His though, that maketh the morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the earth, The Lord, the God of Hosts, is His name.”
Other names are being introduced to us in this verse – the LORD and GOD OF HOSTS. Therefore, “God of Hosts” is considered as a name of God. It could be used to address or to introduce the Almighty God of the Bible. Amos 9:6, on the other hand, tells us more.
“It is He that buildeth His stories in the heaven, and had founded His troop in the earth; He that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them upon the face of the earth: The Lord is His name.”
From the verses that we have cited, we have so far established that, in the Bible, God is called “The Lord,” “The Lord thy God,” “God of Hosts,” “Jealous God,” and “Jealous”.
“Holy” is another name mentioned in Isaiah 57:15,
“For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.”
In that verse, He was called “Holy”. Perhaps, other people will interpret it as a quality of the name. But the word “Holy” is His name. It defines His character. Remember, the Bible sometimes uses a name to define the character of a person. As we have mentioned in our previous discussion that name of a person is sometimes in accordance with his characteristics, physical appearance, or with the events that had happened in his life. That was how the names of Esau, Isaac, and Moses came about.
There is still another one in Psalms 111:9, which says,
“He sent redemption unto His people: He hath commanded His covenant for ever: Holy and Reverend id His name.”
That particular verse describes the name of God. “Holy and Reverend id His name.” Apparently, those pastors who call themselves “reverend” think that they are equal with God. But in many occasions, they make themselves even higher and greater than God. You will notice that the word “Reverend” was just used once in the Bible. There are no other verses that use the word “reverend”. It is only in Psalms 111:9. And it had been used to describe the name of God. But nowadays, so many pastors, ministers, priests and other religious leaders call themselves as “Most Reverend” or “Most Holy”, while the name of God was simply described as “reverend” and “holy”. They are introducing themselves even higher that God because they have presented the adjectives “reverend” and “holy” in the superlative degree, thus, making it “most reverend” and “most holy”. See how the priests and the pastors have become very ambitious? We strongly detest this kind of a practice because, in the Bible, only the name of God had been described as “holy” and “reverend”. The Apostles and the prophets, in the greatness, did not dare use the descriptive word “reverend” for themselves. But here come these priests and pastors, who know only three or four verses of the Bible, giving their selves titles such as “Most Holy” and “Most Reverend”. The Pope in Rome, for example, is being addressed as “Most Holy Father,” while the Father in heaven is simply called “Father”. That is tantamount to blasphemy. Introducing one’s self to be greater than God is a great blasphemy to God. But there are really people who do that. II Thessalonians 2:4 says,
“Who opposed and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.”
They are introducing themselves as God. And sometimes, they even introduce themselves greater than the God in the Bible.
Going back to our topic, you see, God is called in so many names. The names attributed to Him fit His character, His person, and His power. But of all these names, there is one that used by His people to address Him. And this name is the origin of all the names that He possessed. Isaiah 63:16 says,
“Doubtless thou art our Father, thou Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: Thou, O LORD, art our Father, our redeemer; Thy name is from everlasting.”
According to the Scriptures, “Father” is His name from everlasting. In fact, Proverbs 30:4 says,
“Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? Who hath gathered the wind in His fists? Who hath bound the waters in a garment? Who hath established all the ends of the earth? What is His name, and what is His Son’s name, if thou canst tell?”
It speaks of that person known in the Bible as God. No human being had ascended up nor descended from heaven. No man had gathered wind in his fist. No human being could ever do those things. Even angels cannot do these. The verse also said, “What is His name, and what is His Son’s name, if thou canst tell?” The King James Version says, “Thou art out Father, our redeemer, Thy name is from everlasting.” But there is another translation which says, “Thou art our Father, our redeemer, from everlasting is Thy name.” “Father” is His name from everlasting.
The Jehovah’s Witnesses are claiming that the word “Father” is not the name of God inasmuch as it is a common noun, and so, He must still have a proper name. Apparently, these witnesses are false witnesses. The witnesses to be believed in are those who had been elected by God from the beginning of the history of man’s service to God. There are witnesses whom we should believe; there are witnesses whom we can rely on. That is in Isaiah 43:10,
“Ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me.”
The Lord said, “Ye are my witness.” There are real witnesses. But he Jehovah’s Witnesses are false witnesses because they are standing as witnesses to a name that is not the real name of God, and that is “Jehovah”. They are banking on the translations of the Scriptures that use the name “Jehovah”. And despite the fact that they know the truth behind the name “Jehovah,” they still fool a lot of people by making them believe a name, which is not God’s real name.
The American Standard Version of the Scriptures renders a rightful translation of the name of God. It says, “Doubtless thou art our father, our redeemer; from everlasting in thy name.” That means, “Father” is His name from everlasting.
You see, the word “Father” is a name to be respected and worshipped. When our Lord Jesus Christ, in the first century, taught his disciples and apostles how to pray. He told them, “Pray unto this manner. Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name …” See? In that verse, the word “Father” has been capitalized. Although the Jehovah’s Witnesses say that the word “father” is a common noun, what they did not know is that they are questioning the wisdom of the translator, or the writers, of the Scriptures. If you understand elementary grammar, will you capitalize a common noun? Grammatically speaking, you do not capitalize common nouns. And since “Father” had been capitalized, it implies that it had been used as a proper name because it refers to the Creator of the heavens and the earth. And according to our Lord Jesus Christ, it is a name that we must worship. His name is an object of worship. “Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name …” What name? “Father”. The word “Father” had been used as a personal name of God. According to Isaiah 63:16, that name of God is from everlasting. That is why the Bible prohibits us from calling anyone on earth, “Father”. Matthew 23:9 says, ”And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.”
Notice how the second “Father” in the verse has been capitalized. In the admonition, "call no man your father,” the word “father” begins with a small “f”. While the portion, “for one is your Father, which is in heaven,” the word “Father” begins with a capital “F” because it is now being used as a proper name for the God in heaven. And Christians are prohibited from calling anyone in the religious world, “Father”. But the Catholics violate Christ’s admonition. The Catholic priests do not teach this verse to their members, in fact, they let their members call them “Father”. Sometimes, they are called “Reverend Father” or “Most Reverend Father”. You can just imagine, the Father in heaven is simply called “Father” while the leaders of the Catholic Church are being called “Most Holy Father” and “Most Reverend Father”. The Catholics seem to be unmindful of matters concerning holiness. What Matthew 23:9 said was clear, “Call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.”
Therefore, the word “Father” is being used in the Bible as a proper name, referring to the Father in heaven, the Creator of the heavens and the earth. That is the greatest of all His names in the Bible because that name is from everlasting. Even before He created the heavens and the earth, He is already called “Father”.