Logical Falacies

On-line communication is a tricky thing. Without tones of voice, facial expressions, body language, etc. it is often difficult to convey meaning.

The effort of having to type out something versus speaking adds to the difficulty. This is especially true when trying to convince someone of a certain point of view.

This is a fairly popular web page on the Internt for learning how to avoid common pitfalls in constructive a logical assertion (or argument).

http://education.gsu.edu/spehar/FOCUS/EdPsy/misc/Fallacies.htm

21,528 views 80 replies
Reply #1 Top
I know this to be very true, but i have managed to learn most of what not to do on my own over a long time who knows.. maybe in looking through this site i can fill in the rest of the blanks

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Reply #2 Top
yes... I was reading some of the threads and I noticed that myself. writing and speaking are 2 different animals. when you add body language then they become more different.

well..... learning is fun... so keep a open mind and learn as much as you can.
Reply #3 Top
and how come the t-shirts can't be theme aware too? when your selling themes why not sell a like t-shirt?

I like this one your selling:

https://www.wincustomize.com/window.asp?Cmd=PREVIEW&source=https://www.wincustomize.com/images/store/LWN-shirt.jpg

how come there isn't a bunch of shirts with logos and designes on them??

you can use www.cafepress.com or some site like it.
Reply #4 Top
https://www.wincustomize.com/images/store/LWN-shirt.jpg

sorry this is the link


Reply #5 Top
The majority of people do not have an adequate command of the English language. This often comes to the fore when using the written word. Frequently on this message board questions are asked, and not understood by the reader, because of poor English. When the question is answered incorrectly, the writer becomes frustrated.

Of course it is partly the responsibility of the reader to realize some people do not have the ability to make themselves understood clearly. I am a member of another list where a couple of valued members are often peceived as being agressive, argumentative and rude, by quite a large number of people. This often leads to massive flame wars. One of the members is Russian, the other is German; BOTH of them are writing in a second language! Can you imagine the difficulty conveying feeling and expression in a foreign language! Someone asks a question, another replies in an apparently abrupt manner, and its 'here we go again'!

So the moral is: if someone is not making themselves clear, be patient and understanding. They know what they meant even if you don't. Please try to be understanding and thoughtful. Help them as much as you can without becoming frustrated yourself. We are all here to help each other. If you do ask a question, there is nearly always someone willing to help - that's what makes this a community, and a damn good one at that.

Remember also, 'there's always a bigger fish' - I like to think my English is pretty good; I'm sure if my university professor read some of the things written by me here, the poor guy would turn in his grave...

Soapbox over...

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Reply #6 Top
..then there is the unintentional typo..sod it!

Where's that ****** spelling checker?

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Reply #7 Top
Brad, in the English language there are often a number of words to convey the same message. Each one has it's own nuances and subtleties. This is where conotation comes into play. Finding the right word, with the right set of nuances, subtleties and conotation is the tricky part. I've found with time, you learn them. It does, however, require that you keep your vocabulary small. Not so small as to seem a simpleton, but small enough so that you always remain in command of it. The right words, placed in the right spot at the right time will almost always convey the message you desire without sparking conflict.

There are a number of very good books written concering the English language and its use. One of the best I've read, (and it is less than 200 pages with large type ), is called "A Bawdy Language (How a Second-Rate Language Slept Its Way to the Top)" and it's by the the author Howard Richler. It's very entertaining and very informative regarding our given language, and it's a very quick read. (I did it in one 5 hour sitting).

Whatever else Brad, never worry too much about your word usage. The English language is so full of pitfalls it's a wonder any of us can get it right even 10 percent of the time.

Like the author of the above mentioned book says:

"As languages go, English is as impure as they come: rife with borrowings from other languages, contaminated by dialects and slang, tainted by curses, and confused with double meanings, euphemisms and jargon."

In other words, don't worry if you don't get it right all of the time. The language just won't allow it.
Reply #8 Top
One of my favorite books on the subject is called "The Mother Tongue" whichis similar to the book you describe.

English has many many words for describing the same thing. But using the right term in the right circumstnace can make ones meaning more clear.

Often when I write I try to think of the proper term.

One example is in marketing. Whenever I'm trying to write any sort of marketing document, I'll say "product X leverages its strengths in.." rather than "product X exploits its strengths in.." since exploits has a less favorable cnnotation now than leverage.

I also like to use the word "assert" or "assertion" rather than argument for similar reasons.
Reply #9 Top
motion - In other words, don't worry if you don't get it right all of the time. The language just won't allow it.

does this mean i can blame my spelling on the english language officially now?

/me has been doing this unofficially for years now
Reply #10 Top
on the front of clear communication, even if two people can both manage to survive the pitfalls of english, unless they share a common frame of reference, you are going to have problems.

a good example is watch a programmer and a user communicating via email. it would be commical if it didnt cause so many headaches.
Reply #11 Top
Ahhh, sorry feline. Spelling is the one things you can't blame on the language. You can, however, blame it on your long line of English teachers. That was their responsibility.
Reply #12 Top
That extra "s" on the end of the word "thing" is a prime example. I blame this on my 6th grade teacher Mr. Downey.
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Brad, is that book's full title "The Mother Tongue: English and How it got that Way"? I remember many many years ago reading a book of that title. It was a wonderful book.
Reply #14 Top
Yea, that's the one. We've lost all sorts of strange words.

English has a zillion words for describing various levels of cold but very few for various levels of warmth. Cool chilly frigid, icey, freezing, etc. Compared to hot, warm and a handful of relatively new words.
Reply #15 Top
I think I also remember reading in that book that the reason we aren't supposed to end sentences with a preposition was that a long time ago some monk or such arbitrarly made that rule.
Reply #16 Top
And, I might add, there is also a cultural difference. People like me, whose native language is another than english sometimes find it difficult to understand the exact value of the words. Maybe you have found me irritating or aggressive or arrogant, I apologize for that. Also if you have to translate feelings be aware that that is incredibly difficult because again another culture might find it offensive. I feel myself lucky because I have been able to taste the Americam society and the Australian society and most of the European countries. Out of experience I can tell many cultures have different feelings about the same word! Different attitudes towards life and so on...And for the third time I would like to say that reading is difficult. Many people pick one line because they feel personally attacked and blow it up to incredible proportions. So try to understand what is said in general first and overlook the totality of the matter rather than take things personally. I really have tried that in the threads wher I was involved with, I'd rather look to the bigger picture instead of ant-f#### as we say...
Reply #17 Top
motion - You can, however, blame it on your long line of English teachers. That was their responsibility.

also been doing that for years
Reply #18 Top
Chris - I think I also remember reading in that book that the reason we aren't supposed to end sentences with a preposition was that a long time ago some monk or such arbitrarly made that rule.

at the risk of sounding stupid, what is a preposition? my english lessons never seemed to get past spelling
Reply #19 Top
Yeah, my english teacher hated me, he didnt understand me on purpose and got low rates on purpose
Reply #20 Top
gave me instead of got, see? ther ya go
Reply #21 Top
Feline, a preposition is word which is used to link nouns and stuff in a sentence:

The dog is ON the chair.
Mary is WITH John.

Here's a helpful simple web page: http://www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/preposit.html
Reply #22 Top
thats in, explain one word i dont recognise by using a work i cannot define *sigh*

i never really bothered with words about words at school. i base my grammer on lots of examples (from years of reading), so now i just use what looks correct, without actually knowing any of the fancy rules and words for it. overall it seems to work quite well
Reply #23 Top
There are not only cultural differences, but gender differences as well. Often, men and women meant completely different things when saying the exact same words.

One example that was given at one conference I went to, that spoke about effective management, is the following:

When a man asks a woman whether something is wrong, and she says 'No, nothing's wrong', most of the time there IS something wrong, she's just too peeved at the guy, or too upset to talk about it. The guy, at this point, is often confused, because the woman looks upset, yet tells him that nothing's wrong.

However, when a woman asks a man if something is wrong, and the guy says 'No, nothing's wrong', he usually means that there's nothing wrong. The woman, however, often will think that the man just won't tell her what's wrong, when really, there IS nothing wrong in the first place.

So, we not only have the pitfalls of the English language and cultural differences to deal with, but we have gender differences as well!
Reply #24 Top
/me sees a solution to all of this

only talk to cats and chocolate! cats dont normally care what you say, only what you do. and chocolate can always be eaten if the conversation doesnt go how you want

you are so right though Caylynn. it is sometimes a wonder that any two people ever manage to have a meaningful conversation.
Reply #25 Top
A preposition is something your not supposed to end a sentence with. I read somewhere that there was this linguist who really hated the rule. He wrote: "This is a rule with which I will not put up." I thought that was cute.

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