Circumcision May Cut Risk of HIV
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13812938/In these 3 articles, discussion ranged from health and hygiene, to sexual pleasure, to disfigurement, and just about any facet of conversation one could imagine with respect to cutting foreskins off our penises. Almost any facet.
It turns out that the US government announced Wednesday, after the National Institutes of Health closed down 2 studies in Africa as test sites that circumsizing men may cut their risk of contracting AIDs via heterosexual sexual contact.
The connection between circumcised males and its relation to AIDs was first mentioned in the 1980's, where the first clinical trial of 3,000 men in South Africa, found last year that circumcision cut the HIV risk by 60 percent.
Male circumcision can lower both an individual's risk of infection, and hopefully the rate of HIV spread through the community," said AIDS expert Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the NIH's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
"It's not a magic bullet, but a potentially important intervention," agreed Dr. Kevin De Cock of the World Health Organization.
Here is an unadulterated segment of the original article written by LAURAN NEERGAARD, an AP Medical Writer:
"Why would male circumcision play a role? Cells in the foreskin of the penis are particularly susceptible to the HIV virus, Fauci explained. Also, the foreskin is more fragile than the tougher skin surrounding it, providing a surface that the virus could penetrate more easily.
Researchers enrolled 2,784 HIV-negative men in Kisumu, Kenya, and 4,996 HIV-negative men in Rakai, Uganda, into the studies. Some were circumcised; others were just monitored.
Over two years, 22 of the circumcised Kenyans became infected with HIV compared with 47 uncircumcised men, a 53 percent reduction. In Uganda, 22 circumcised men became infected vs. 43 of the uncircumcised, a 48 percent reduction.
The researchers are offering all of the studies' uncircumcised men the chance to undergo the procedure, and 80 percent of the uncircumcised Ugandans already have agreed, said lead researcher Ronald Gray of Johns Hopkins University.
Side effects were rare, including some mostly mild infections that were easily treated. The rate of side effects was comparable to those seen in circumcised U.S. infants, said Robert Bailey of the University of Illinois at Chicago, who led the Kenyan trial.
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It seems as circumcision may have a worldwide value, aside from traditional rants and raves, based on the fact that it may prevent one of the worlds biggest monsters and killers; AIDs.
The original story can be read in whole by clicking the link below.
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